最近,教育部发出的关于《改进和加强中学政治课的意见》,是在党的工作重点转移到社会主义现代化建设以后,经过广泛的调查研究,反复征求各级教育行政部门和政治教师的意见确定的。中学政治课长期没有教学大纲,课程和教材不稳定,教学目的和要求不明确,无章可循,问题不少。这几年有了一些进步,但距离形势的要求还很远,还要进行多方面的改革,努力提高教学质量。《意见》根据历史的经验和当前的情况,提出了几个主要问题和措施,需要我们认真研究,贯彻实施。中学政治课的性质和任务是什么?多年来看法不一致,未能得到很好的解决。经过十年动乱的教训,越来越多的同志认识到,建设社会主义强国,既要有高度的物质文明,又要有高度的精神文明。马克思主义是无产阶级革命和建设社会主义、共产主义的科学,是人类思想发展史上的优秀遗产。把马克思主义作为中学政治课的基本内容,可以使学生逐步树立无产 Recently, the “Opinions on Improving and Strengthening Political Classes in Middle Schools” issued by the Ministry of Education is after the party’s focus has shifted to the socialist modernization drive. After extensive investigations and researches, it has repeatedly solicited opinions from educational administrative departments and political teachers at all levels. definite. There is no long-term syllabus for political classes in middle schools, curriculum and teaching materials are not stable, teaching purposes and requirements are not clear, there are no rules to follow, and there are many problems. In recent years, there have been some advances, but far from the requirements of the situation, we must carry out various reforms and strive to improve the quality of teaching. Based on historical experience and the current situation, the Opinions put forward several major issues and measures that require us to seriously study and implement them. What is the nature and task of the political lesson in middle school? Inconsistent views over the years have not been well resolved. After ten years of turmoil, more and more comrades have come to realize that building a strong socialist country requires both a high degree of material civilization and a high degree of spiritual civilization. Marxism is the science of the proletarian revolution and the construction of socialism and communism. It is an outstanding legacy in the history of human development. Taking Marxism as the basic content of political classes in middle schools can enable students to gradually establish no prolificacy.