《满文老档》于明治三十八年(1905),由已故的内藤湖南博士在奉天崇谟阁发现。在清朝开国时期的史料中,《满文老档》堪列第一位。全著共分26套180册,全部由满文写成,以日记体记载了太祖天命纪元前9年至太宗崇德元年30余年的历史。除天聪七年、八年、九年三年间的记事未曾收录外,其余部分尽管有所残缺,但事件记载详细备至,包括一些琐事在内。与各种官撰实录相比,作 “Manchu old file” in the Meiji thirty-eight years (1905), by the late Dr Naito Hunan doctor found in the worship of heaven. In the founding period of the Qing Dynasty, “Manchu old file” ranked the first. The whole book is divided into 26 sets of 180 volumes, all written by Manchu, diary body record of Taizu creed ecliptic era 9 years to the first year of Taizong Zonta more than 30 years of history. In addition to Tiancong seven years, eight years, nine years three years did not record the memo, despite the remaining part of the incomplete, but details of the incident record, including some trivial matters included. Compared with a variety of official essays, for