一原始主义作为一种文学思潮和创作倾向,在西方有劳伦斯、海明威、奥尼尔等作家的创作。他们质疑以理性为中心的主流文化、现代文明,执迷于原始文化等非主流文化,呼唤粗犷质朴的血性意识。这些倾向在中国现代作家曹禺、沈从文的作品中也都有所体现。有关沈从文作品中存在原始主义倾向的看法得到了学术界的普遍认同;而曹禺作品中的原始主义倾向却谈论得相对少些,或不够明确。曹禺害 As a literary trend of thought and creative tendency, a primitiveism in the West has the writings of writers such as Lawrence, Hemingway and O’Neill. They questioned the rational culture as the mainstream, modern civilization, obsessed with the original culture and other non-mainstream culture, calling for a rough simple bloody consciousness. These tendencies are also reflected in the works of modern Chinese writers Cao Yu and Shen Congwen. The view on the existence of primitive tendency in Shen Congwen’s works has been generally accepted by the academic circles; however, the originalist tendency in Cao Yu’s works is relatively speaking or not clear enough. Cao Yu harm