对农村中小学布局调整,2001年出台的《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》提出了明确的要求:“按照小学就近入学、初中相对集中、优化教育资源配置的原则,合理规划和调整学校布局。农村小学和教学点要在方便学生就近入学的前提下适当合并,在交通不便的地区仍要保留必要的教 On the adjustment of rural primary and secondary schools, the “Decision of the State Council on Basic Education Reform and Development” promulgated in 2001 set out a clear requirement: "According to the principle of primary school enrollment, junior high school relative concentration and optimization of allocation of educational resources, reasonable planning and adjustment of schools Layout of rural primary schools and teaching points in order to facilitate students to enter the school under the premise of the appropriate merger in the areas of inaccessibility to retain the necessary teaching