近年来,探索萎缩性鼻炎病因中之遗传基础的研究,颇为引人注意。不少学者认为,这是一种多基因遗传病,但也有认为这是常染色体单基因显性遗传的,有关后者的文献报道较少,国内未看到。1983年6、7月间我们在银川市2,317名干部(也包括文艺团体团员及小部分工人在内)的体检中查到8名萎缩性鼻炎,其中追询到家族史者二例,内有一个家族呈常染色体显性遗传。现报告如下: In recent years, to explore the genetic basis of atrophic rhinitis in the study of quite interesting. Many scholars believe that this is a polygenic disease, but there are also that this is autosomal dominant gene dominant inheritance, the latter literature less reported, the country did not see. In June and July 1983, we found 8 atrophic rhinitis in 2,317 cadres in Yinchuan (including members of arts groups and a small number of workers). Among them were two cases of family history, One family was autosomal dominant. The report is as follows: