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本文认为西方现代哲学经历了这样一个解释循环 :科学主义 2 0世纪初追求科学的惟一性开始 ,却在 2 0世纪末走向了科学与人文相统一的探索 ,科学主义从推崇科学转向对科学的价值重估 ;而人本主义从海德格尔开始 ,到法兰克福学派的社会批判理论 ,则从技术的社会批判逐步转向对技术合理性的印证 ,从而在哲学层面实现了科学与人文的后现代组合。科学主义与人文主义通过不同的路径 ,在哲学的层面实现了科学与人文的交汇。
This paper argues that Western modern philosophy has undergone such a cycle of explanation: the uniqueness of scientism pursuing science in the beginning of the 20th century began with the pursuit of the unity of science and humanities by the end of the 20th century. Scientism shifted from respected science to the value of science Revaluation; and from the start of Heidegger’s humanism to the Frankfurt School’s theory of social critique, from the technical social critique to the confirmation of technical rationality, thus achieving the post-modern combination of science and humanity at the philosophical level. Through different paths, Scientism and Humanism have realized the intersection of science and humanity at the philosophical level.