《乐记》的引诗存在着用《诗》和用诗两种情形,前者是对《诗经》诗句的直接引用,后者与诗的音乐功能密切相关。两种情形各有其特点。人类的类比思维方式,诗、乐、舞的三位一体,周人的礼乐文化观念以及社会对诗的广泛需求,是形成《乐记》用《诗》与用诗的文化根源。 There are two kinds of situations in the poem “Yue Ji”, such as poem and poem. The former is a direct reference to poem verses of The Book of Songs, which is closely related to the poetic music function. Both situations have their own characteristics. The analogy of human beings, the trinity of poetry, music and dance, the ritual and cultural ideas of Zhou people and the extensive social demand for poetry are the cultural origins of “poetry” and poetry used in “Music Note”.