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[目的]通过分析SCI上发表的吸烟者过敏性鼻炎发病风险关系的研究,得出吸烟者与过敏性鼻炎发病风险的询证医学证据.[方法]检索MEDLINE、PUBMED、EMBASE、WOS、2004～2015年相关文献,JADA评分评估所涉及研究的质量,取得或者计算出所涉及的相关研究的RR、95％可信期间,综合分析吸烟者过敏性鼻炎发病风险关系.[结果]吸烟者过敏性鼻炎发病风险关系相对于非吸烟风险如下:①吸烟者Vs不吸烟者:RR=1.11,95％CI (1.09,1.21),P=0.00,差别有统计学意义;②主动吸烟者Vs不吸烟者:RR=1.04,95％CI (1.00,1.09),P=0.038,差别无统计学意义;③被动吸烟者Vs不吸烟者:RR=1.12,95％CI (1.10,1.13),P=0.00,差别有统计学意义.[结论]主动及被动吸烟者过敏鼻炎风险都会增加.“,”[Objective] To study the medical evidence of the related risks on smokers and allergic rhinitis by analyzing the published SCI study involved.[Methods] Relevant literature on MEDLINE,PUBMED,EMBASE,WOS (2004 ～2015) were retrieved,and the quality of the study involved was evaluated by the JADA score so as to aquire or calculate the relevant research involved in the RR,95％ credible period.The relationship between the risk of allergic rhinitis in smokers was comprehensively analyzed.[Results]The risk of allergic rhinitis in smokers was as follows compared with that of non-smokers:1.Smokers Vs non-smokers:RR=1.ll,95％CI (1.09,1.21),P =0.00,the difference was statistically significant;2.Active smokers vs non-smokers:RR=1.04,95％CI (1,1.09),P =0.038,the difference was not statistically significant;3.Passive smokers vs non-smokers:RR=1.12,95％CI (1.10,1.13),P =0.00,the difference was statistically significant.[Conclusion] Both active and passive smokers will increase the risk of allergic rhinitis.