人的本质理论是马克思主义关于人的学说中最为重要的理论,思想政治教育的对象就是人,因此,用马克思主义人的本质理论来指导思想政治教育,可以使大学生形成更加科学正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。本文介绍了马克思主义人的本质理论的基本观点,同时结合实际探讨了如何运用这一“理论利器”推动高校思想政治教育工作的开展。 The essence theory of man is the most important theory of Marxism about human doctrine, and the object of ideological and political education is human. Therefore, using Marxist human nature theory to guide ideological and political education can make college students form a more scientific and correct world outlook, View of a person’s life, values. This article introduces the basic viewpoints of the Marxist theory of human nature and at the same time discusses how to use this “theoretical weapon” to promote the development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.