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马克思主义认为,“一切人自由而全面的发展”是人类社会发展的最高境界。如果用马克思主义这一哲学观全面审视中国农民问题,显而易见的是:“自由而全面发展”依然是当代中国农民问题的实质。中国农民的四次解放及其推动自身与中国社会不断向前发展的历史事实充分证明了这一点。但由于受自然,社会、本体及其三者相互关系的制约,中国农民的自由而全面发展仍面临许多困难。因此,要想从根本上解决中国农民问题,就必须坚持“以人为本”的科学发展观,采取综合配套措施,努力促进农民与自然、社会、本体三者之间的协调与发展。
Marxism holds that “freedom and all-round development for all people” is the highest level in the development of human society. If we use the philosophy of Marxism to comprehensively examine the issue of Chinese peasants, it is obvious that “the free and all-round development” remains the essence of the peasant problems in contemporary China. The fact that the four liberations of Chinese peasants and their historical facts of pushing themselves forward and the continuous development of Chinese society has fully proved this point. However, due to the constraints of the relations among nature, society, noumenon and their three parties, Chinese peasants still face many difficulties in their free and all-round development. Therefore, if we want to fundamentally solve the problem of peasants in China, we must adhere to the scientific concept of “people-oriented” and take comprehensive measures to promote the coordination and development among peasants, nature, society and the noumenon.