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西部开发已成为国家一项战略决策,为了使西部开发持续地进行下去,需要十分重视生态环境问题。尽管这点已成为共识,但在实践中认识不尽一致。中国西部大致可分为西北干旱区和西南部,两者在水资源方面有很大差别。西北区资源丰富,但水资源不多。水资源是城市存在和发展的基础,水是工农业发展的最基本条件。在生态环境诸多问题中,水资源缺少的问题最为突出,应密切注意。
The development of the western region has become a national strategic decision. In order to carry on the development of the western region continuously, great attention must be paid to the ecological environment. Although this point has become a consensus, but in practice there is a lack of consensus. The western part of China can be broadly divided into arid and southwestern parts of the Northwest, both of which have very different water resources. Northwest District is rich in resources, but not many water resources. Water resources are the basis for the existence and development of cities. Water is the most basic condition for the development of agriculture and industry. Among the many problems of ecological environment, the problem of lack of water resources is the most prominent and should be closely monitored.