西方尽管没有正式的股份合作制的称谓与提法,但其实践中是存在两大类型的股份合作制的。一、罗奇代尔原则的确立与弱化:合作制股份化合作经济在西方有着悠久的历史。世界上第一个制定比较完备章程的合作社是1844年在英国建立的罗奇代尔公平先锋社。它是一个消费合作社,但它采用的入社自愿,互助互利, Although there is no formal title and formulation of the joint-stock cooperative system in the West, there are two types of joint stock cooperative system in its practice. 1. The establishment and weakening of the Rochdale principle: Cooperative-based cooperation The co-operative economy has a long history in the West. The first cooperative in the world to formulate a relatively complete charter was the Rochdale fair pioneer established in 1844 in the United Kingdom. It is a consumer cooperative, but it adopts a voluntary, mutual benefit and mutual benefit.