1.加强市场竞争机制。通过竞争,优胜劣汰,形成规模经济。一方面,竞争的自发性、盲目性会形成生产能力的大量闲置和浪费;另一方面,竞争又会促进资源的优化配置,形成退出机制,使那些成本高、经营管理不善的企业处于劣势而难以生存下去。实力较强的企业,通过对其他企业兼并、重组,社会资源得到有效配置,企业的 1. Strengthen the market competition mechanism. Through competition, the survival of the fittest, the formation of economies of scale. On the one hand, the spontaneity and blindness of competition lead to a large amount of idleness and waste of productive capacity; on the other hand, competition will promote the optimal allocation of resources and form an exit mechanism so that those enterprises with high costs and poor management are at a disadvantage Difficult to survive. Strong enterprises, through the mergers and acquisitions of other enterprises, restructuring, social resources are effectively allocated, the enterprise