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地理实践教学的开展是地理课程改革的要求,同时也是提升学生地理素养的重要途径。目前,地理实践教学的重要性日益凸显,一套完整的规范化指导模式亟待建立,因而构建地理实践教学范式是十分必要的。教学范式就是以培养学生的知识和能力为目标,从理论和方法两个方面,向学生提供一整套具有指导意义的教学目标、原理、原则、方法、内容和流程的规范~([1])。文章在归纳地理实践教学的定义、内容与类型的基础上,系统分析了社区的结构与功能,阐明了在社区单元开展地理实践教学的重要意义,提出了社区单元乡土地理实践教学范式的基本结构,探讨了社区单元乡土地理实践教学的教学目标与基本原理,以期对探究不同地理单元实践教学有所裨益。
The development of geography practice teaching is the requirement of geography curriculum reform, and it is also an important way to enhance students’ geography accomplishment. At present, the importance of geography practice teaching is increasingly prominent. A complete set of normative guidance mode needs to be established urgently. Therefore, it is necessary to construct geography practice teaching paradigm. The teaching paradigm aims at nurturing students’ knowledge and abilities. It provides students with a set of instructive teaching objectives, principles, principles, methods, contents and processes in both theory and methodology. ([1]) . Based on the definition, content and type of geography practice teaching, this paper systematically analyzes the structure and function of community, expounds the significance of carrying out geography practice teaching in community units, and puts forward the basic structure of community unit geography practice teaching paradigm , Discussed the teaching objectives and basic principles of community geography practice of local geography, with a view to exploring the practical teaching of different geographical units.