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行政规制可以理解为是政府机构利用行政权力对竞争进行限制和排斥,会造成资源配置扭曲、社会福利损失、收入分配不均以及地方保护和区域市场分割等问题。其中对于经济主体的行政规制通常是经济性规制。我国对电信行业进行了高度的行政经济规制,导致了该行业在很大程度上缺乏公平竞争的市场环境和完整、独立、透明的法律体系。
Administrative regulation can be understood as the restriction and exclusion of competition by government agencies using administrative power, resulting in distortion of resource allocation, loss of social welfare, uneven income distribution, and local protection and regional market segmentation. Among them, the administrative regulation of economic subjects is usually economic regulation. China’s high degree of administrative and economic regulation of the telecommunications industry led to a largely lack of a fair competitive market environment and a complete, independent and transparent legal system.