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河南省地处中原,非物质文化历史悠久、内容丰富、成就辉煌,现今却人才匮乏、成果零散,这也是我国非物质文化传承面临的普遍问题。根据我省濒危曲艺曲种现状调查显示,目前非物质文化遗产的生存状况依然堪忧。特别是普遍存在的戏曲、曲艺和其他民间艺术后继无人、资料的存储与传播、理论研究滞后、传统音像资料抢救等问题,成为研究和保护河南非物质文化遗产工作急需解决的难题。所以,在高校中搭建非遗研究交流平台,潜心非遗文化研究,培养非遗人才就显得尤为重要。根据以上面临的困难,笔者在文化氛围、教材编撰、教学方式、演出市场、传播媒介等方面进行论证和研究,提出一些意见和建议,希望能为其他研究者提供一定参考。
Henan Province is located in the Central Plains. The non-material culture has a long history, rich content and brilliant achievements. Nowadays, Henan Province is short of talent and its achievements are fragmented. This is also a common problem facing the inheritance of non-material culture in our country. According to the investigation of the current situation of the song-type art in our province, the current situation of the intangible cultural heritage is still worrisome. Especially the ubiquitous opera, folk art and no successors, the storage and dissemination of data, the lag of theoretical research and the rescue of traditional audiovisual materials have become the problems that need to be solved in order to study and protect the intangible cultural heritage in Henan Province. Therefore, it is particularly important to set up a forum for non-Japanese research and exchange in colleges and universities, devote themselves to non-cultural studies and cultivate non-human talents. Based on the above difficulties, the author carries on the demonstration and research in the aspects of culture, textbook compilation, teaching methods, performance market and media, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions in the hope of providing some reference for other researchers.