1.概说1.1近百年来,关于汉语语法的许多现象论争从未中断。例如,关于汉语词类的划分,就被认为是一大难题。汉语词语在句子中运用比较灵活,句子的生成与印欧语言有着许多差别。名词、动词、形容词等在实际运用中,词性功能经常会发生交叉变化。因此,就有了汉语“词无定类”的说法。然而,“词无定类”说从理论上难以令人信 1. Overview 1.1 For the past century, many phenomena concerning Chinese grammar have never stopped the debate. For example, the classification of Chinese parts of speech is considered as a big problem. The use of Chinese words in sentences is quite flexible. There are many differences between the formation of sentences and Indo-European languages. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. In actual use, part of speech function often cross changes. Therefore, there is a Chinese “word indefinite class” argument. However, “word indefinite class” is hard to believe theoretically