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目的制定一套适合深圳地区儿童伤害的预防与控制措施,降低儿童伤害发生率,改善儿童生活质量。方法选择伤害发生率较高的深圳市龙岗区横岗镇作为伤害监测点,并对横岗镇4个社区的儿童进行了伤害基数摸底,在此基础上开展伤害控制的全面监测工作。结果横岗镇0~14岁儿童非致命性伤害的年发生率为8.36%,男女比例为2.13∶1;男童伤害发生率明显高于女童(P<0.05)。伤害类型前5位依次为意外跌落(52.50%)、机械伤(12.50%)、宠物咬伤(11.25%)、烧烫伤(8.75%)和中毒(6.25%)。儿童伤害主要发生在7、8月份。结论伤害的预防与控制是一项多学科、多部门交叉合作的系统工程。在深圳开展伤害干预研究,开发出适合该地区儿童伤害的干预措施具有深远意义。
Objective To develop a set of prevention and control measures for child injuries in Shenzhen, to reduce the incidence of child injury and improve the quality of life of children. Methods Henggang Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen City was selected as the monitoring point of injury. The injury base of children in 4 communities in Henggang Town was determined. Based on this, comprehensive monitoring of injury control was carried out. Results The annual incidence of non-fatal injuries in children aged 0-14 years in Henggang was 8.36%, with a male-female ratio of 2.13:1. The incidence of injury to boys was significantly higher than that of girls (P <0.05). The top five injuries were accidental drop (52.50%), mechanical injury (12.50%), pet bites (11.25%), burns (8.75%) and poisoning (6.25%). Child injury occurred mainly in July and August. Conclusion The prevention and control of injuries is a multidisciplinary and multidisciplinary systematic project. It is of far-reaching significance to carry out injury intervention research in Shenzhen and to develop interventions suitable for child injury in this area.