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上海和北京是《孽海花》中人物活动空间和发生诸多故事的重要场所。通过细读文本,可以看到小说中的上海和北京都市书写形成鲜明的对比:从都市空间而言,上海现代、西化的公共空间与北京古典、传统的私人空间形成对比;从社会风气而言,多元、开放的洋场风气与保守、腐败的帝都风气形成对比;从名士形象而言,上海名士关心西学与帝都名士专研古学形成对比。这种鲜明的对比充分显示出曾朴对于北京、上海两个都市的不同都市体验和空间感知。
Shanghai and Beijing are the places where the characters in the “Niehaihua” activity space and many stories occur. By reading the text carefully, you can see the sharp contrast between Shanghai and Beijing’s urban writing in the novel: from the perspective of urban space, Shanghai’s modern and westernized public space contrasts with Beijing’s classical and traditional private space. From a social perspective The diverse and open oceanic atmosphere contrasts with the conservative and corrupt imperialism. In terms of celebrity image, celebrities in Shanghai pay close attention to the comparison between Western learning and celestial monasticism. This stark contrast shows Zeng Pu’s different urban experiences and spatial perceptions of the two cities in Beijing and Shanghai.