台湾省的养虾业相当发达,养殖对象主要是斑节对虾Pen(?)us monodon这种对虾因其甲壳上有明显的黑白条纹而得名,又因它喜栖息于水草、藻类茂盛的场所,故在台湾、广东称之为“草虾”。台湾省的斑节对虾养殖源于历史悠久的遮目鱼养殖业,至今已有300多年的历史。起初斑节对虾只是遮目鱼养殖的附属产品,当时渔民在海岸沙质地上建池,实行遮目鱼和斑节对 Taiwan’s shrimp industry is well-developed, the main breeding object Penaeus monodon Pen (?) Us monodon shrimp because of its clear black and white stripes on the carapace named because of its hi habitat in aquatic plants, algae flourishing place , So in Taiwan, Guangdong called “grass shrimp.” Taiwan’s Penaeus monodon culture originated in the long-time milkfish farming industry, which has been more than 300 years old. Initially, P. monodon was only an accessory product of milkfish farming, when fishermen built ponds on the sandy shore of the coast, practicing milkfish and spotted pairs