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段若非(《新长征》1994年第8期)通过对生产力的历史的和现实的考察,得出如下结论:1、马克思主义的完整的生产力范畴,由物质生产力和精神生产力构成。组成两者的基本要素相互渗透。讲生产力视野中只有物质生产力,没有精神生产力,是一种片面的生产力观点。2、社会生产力经历了由低到高的一系列发展阶段,进步轨迹是:以自然力为主、使用粗笨的石器工具的原始生产力——以人的体力为主、以金属手工工具为特征的古代生产力——以机器技术为标志的近代生产力——以电子技术为基础的现代生产力。在社会生产力发展的递进阶段中,精神生产力的产品——科学知识、
Through the historical and realistic examination of the productive forces, we can draw the following conclusions: 1. The complete productivity category of Marxism consists of material productivity and spiritual productivity. The basic elements that make up the two are interpenetrating. In terms of productivity, there is only a one-sided view of productivity in terms of material productivity and lack of spiritual productivity. 2. The social productive forces have experienced a series of stages of development from low to high. The progress tracks are as follows: the primary productive forces using natural stone as the tools and crude stone tools - mainly human beings, the ancient handicrafts characterized by metal hand tools Productivity - Modern Productivity Emphasized by Machine Technology - Modern Productivity Based on Electronic Technology. In the progressive stage of the development of social productive forces, the products of spiritual productivity - scientific knowledge,