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目的:探讨健康教育彩卡对腮腺多形性腺瘤患者从入院宣教、术前准备、术后观察护理、并发症预防及疾病康复指导等手术应用效果的影响。方法:将66例腮腺多形性腺瘤患者按照住院时间顺序分为对照组33例,观察组33例。对照组采用常规的入院宣教,术前宣教、术后护理,并发症预防等方法,而观察组行常规宣教外,采用不同住院阶段,使用不同色泽的健康宣教卡片,把卡片的内容适时讲解给患者及家属,并将卡片留给患者,放置在床尾的执行夹上,以提示患者及家属,可反复查阅,方便了解,便于掌握。结果:使用健康教育彩卡的患者焦虑心理、从医依从性、护理满意度、并发症预防效果明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:使用健康教育彩卡对腮腺多形性腺瘤手术患者进行宣教,可改善患者焦虑的心理、增强从医依从性、提高对护理满意度、减少术后并发症的发生,值得临床推广使用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of Health Education Color Card on surgical application of parotid pleomorphic adenoma from admission mission, preoperative preparation, postoperative nursing observation, prevention of complications and rehabilitation guidance of diseases. Methods: Sixty-six patients with parotid pleomorphic adenoma were divided into control group (n = 33) and observation group (n = 33) according to the length of hospital stay. The control group using conventional admission mission, preoperative mission, postoperative care, complications prevention and other methods, while the observation group conducted routine education, the use of different hospitalization stages, the use of different color health education card, the card content to explain Patients and their families, and leave the card to the patient, placed in the bed end of the executive folder to prompt patients and their families, can be repeatedly reviewed, easy to understand, easy to grasp. Results: The anxiety, health compliance, nursing satisfaction and complications prevention were significantly higher in patients with health education card than those in control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The use of Health Education Color Card to teach patients with parotid pleomorphic adenoma surgery can improve anxiety, enhance compliance, improve nursing satisfaction and reduce postoperative complications, which is worthy of clinical promotion.