除论文标题之外 ,读者是通过摘要来决定是否继续阅读整篇论文 .因而摘要是一篇论文的窗口 .要在最小的空间内阐述问题、描述方法、总结贡献 ,是需要运用技巧与经验的 .一、摘要的内容摘要 (包括中、英文摘要 )的内容应包括目的、方法、结果、结论四个部分。重点应突出文章在结 In addition to the title of the essay, the reader decides whether to continue reading the entire essay by means of a digest, so the abstract is a window to the essay. To explain the problem, describe the method and summarize the contribution in the smallest space requires the use of skills and experience First, the summary of the abstract (including Chinese and English abstracts) should include the purpose, methods, results and conclusions in four parts. The emphasis should be on the article at the end