构建小学数学高效课堂是新课改的重要举措之一,传统课堂中多存在易忽略学生的主体地位,较少运用适应教学的方式去培养与激发学生学习兴趣,忽视学生的个体差异等问题,为此,本文提出了转变教学观念,树立学生为主的课堂;优化教学,激发学生兴趣;因材施教,使学生的个人能力得到充分施展等对策,旨在通过教师对课堂的充分利用,运用灵活多变的教学策略,让每个学生的潜能得到有效开发,个性得到健康发展。一、转变观念,建立学生的课堂主体地位 It is one of the most important measures for the new curriculum reform to construct an efficient classroom for mathematics in primary schools. There are many problems in the traditional classroom such as neglecting the dominant position of students, less adapting to teaching methods to cultivate and stimulate students’ interest in learning, ignoring individual differences among students, For this reason, this article puts forward some countermeasures such as changing teaching conception, setting up student-centered classroom, optimizing teaching and stimulating students ’interest, giving full consideration to students’ personal abilities, and so on. Change the teaching strategy, so that each student’s potential to be effectively developed, the personality has been healthy development. First, change the concept of the students to establish the main body position