在明清小说的叙事艺术中,汉语言方块字以其独特的字形构义、字形表义和音义结合的特点与谶纬文化、姓名文化和娱乐文化等相结合,从而形成了一种具有鲜明民族特色的叙事艺术。明清小说中的汉字字形、字音的叙事艺术主要体现在故事情节的预述、人物个性的塑造、姓名谐音的言说、以谜语预示人物的命运等方面。 In the narrative art of novels in Ming and Qing dynasties, the Chinese square-shaped block is characterized by its unique shape of glyphs, the combination of glyph form and sound and meaning with the culture of the latitude and longitude, the culture of the name and the culture of entertainment and so on, thus forming a distinctive national characteristic Narrative art. The narrative art of Chinese characters in the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties is mainly reflected in the presuppositions of the story, the characterization of the characters, the homonym of the name, and the prediction of the fate of the characters by riddles.