小学语文教学的目的,是指导学生正确理解和运用祖国的语言文字,使学生具有初步的听、说、读、写的能力。须知,语文课的第一任务是让学生学习语言。而读是学习语言的重要途径之一。通过熟读、背诵,使书面语言内化为学生自己的语言,才能有效地提高学生理解、运用语言的能力。因而教学必须重视朗读的训练,加强对朗读的指导与训练。一、朗读有助于发展学生的语言 The purpose of primary language teaching is to guide students to correctly understand and use the language of the motherland so that they have the initial ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Notes, the first task of language lessons is to allow students to learn the language. Reading is one of the important ways to learn the language. Through familiarity and memorization, the internalization of the written language into the students ’own language can effectively improve the students’ ability to understand and use the language. Therefore, teaching must emphasize reading training, to strengthen the reading guidance and training. First, reading aloud helps to develop the language of the student