说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体,它与社会生活有着直接的联系。作为一名中学生,应该具备阅读说明文的能力。在中考中,根据阅读材料设计的说明文阅读题,其内容一般不会超过说明对象的特征、说明的方法、说明的顺序结构、说明的语言等知识范围。下面分别谈谈这几个方面的知识。 Explaining text is a stylistic description of things objectively. It has a direct connection with social life. As a middle school student, you should have the ability to read expository texts. In the middle school entrance examination, questions are read in accordance with the explanatory text of the reading material design, and their contents generally do not exceed knowledge of the characteristics of the description object, the method of explanation, the order structure of the explanation, and the language of the description. Let’s talk about these aspects separately.