【参考译文】随着一系列工作原理的稳步发展、可供制造用的各种材料的创新①以及机器和制造工艺的改进,机械装置的应用范围广泛了②。仪表的精致程度、复杂性和性能越来越提高。需要时钟和时钟工作机构,这对改进机械设计起了很强的促进作用。有证据说明:在整个欧洲中世纪,中国人在希腊文化研究者和西欧世界人们之间③的机械技术交流方面起了桥梁纽带的作用。然而,他们的贡献在公元1100年之后④并不延续很久 With the steady development of a series of working principles, the innovations of various materials available for manufacturing, and the improvement of machines and manufacturing processes, the wide range of applications for mechanical devices. Instrument sophistication, complexity and performance are more and more improved. Requires a clock and clockwork organization, which is a strong impetus to improving mechanical design. Evidence shows that throughout the European Middle Ages, the Chinese played a bridging role in the exchange of mechanical technology between Greek researchers and Western European people. However, their contribution did not last long after 1100 AD