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目的调查乌鲁木齐市办公环境中不良建筑综合征(sick building syndrome,SBS)的发生率,并探讨与其发生相关的危险因素。方法采用自填问卷的方式共调查乌鲁木齐城区32间中小型办公室,82名室内办公人员。问卷包括主观症状的发生情况、环境自我感知情况、社会心理信息以及健康自我感知状况。与此同时,监测办公环境的室内环境因素。结果室内办公人员SBS相关症状的发生率为67.1%(55/82)。办公环境中工作人员不同程度地出现不良建筑综合征,并且与装修时问有较为密切的关系。不同装修时间内从业人员的不良建筑综合征发生率存在差异。结论办公环境中SBS的发生不容乐观,应更多关注于其危险因素的研究。不良建筑综合征的发生受多种因素影响,与装修时间高度关联。
Objective To investigate the incidence of sick building syndrome (SBS) in office environment in Urumqi and to explore the risk factors associated with its occurrence. Methods A total of 32 small and medium-sized offices and 82 interior office workers in Urumqi urban area were surveyed by self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaire includes the occurrence of subjective symptoms, environmental self-perception, social psychological information and health self-perception status. At the same time, indoor environmental factors to monitor the office environment. Results The incidence of SBS-related symptoms in office workers was 67.1% (55/82). Office workers in varying degrees to the emergence of adverse building syndrome, and decoration and ask when there is a closer relationship. There are differences in the incidence of adverse building syndrome among practitioners in different decoration times. Conclusion The occurrence of SBS in the office environment is not optimistic, and more attention should be paid to the study of its risk factors. The incidence of poor building syndrome by a variety of factors, and decoration time is highly correlated.