1912年,美籍奥地利经济学家熊彼特在他的《经济发展理论》中最早对“创新理论”进行了系统的阐述,自此引发了创新引领变革发展的研究热潮。20世纪60年代以来,日本依靠模仿创新迅速成为世界经济大国,而科技发达的美英等国在经历了1974至1975年的世界经济危机后,普遍出现“滞涨”状况,为寻找发展 In 1912, the Austrian economist Schumpeter first systematically elaborated “Theory of Innovation” in his “Theory of Economic Development”, and led to the research craze of innovation leading the change and development. Japan has rapidly become the world economic power by imitating innovation since the 1960s. The developed countries such as the United States and Britain, after experiencing the global economic crisis from 1974 to 1975, have generally seen the situation of “stagflation”. In order to find development