“有”是一个常用词,甲骨文中就已习用,至今地位稳固。自《马氏文通》以来,汉语语法学界对古汉语中的“有”字研究颇多,但多侧重在句法结构方面,语义、语用的研究只是偶有涉及。本文试图在已有文献资料的基础上考证“有”的本义,以期对“有”字进一步的研究有所帮助。 “There ” is a commonly used word, Oracle has been used, so far a solid position. Since the “Ma Shi Wen Tong”, the Chinese grammar scholars have studied quite a lot about the ancient Chinese “”, but more emphasis is placed on syntactic structure. Semantic and pragmatic studies are only occasionally involved. This paper attempts to research the original meaning of “有” in the existing literature, in the hope of further studying “有”.