意大利是罗马法的故乡,从中世纪开始,罗马法的法学观念就对大陆法系国家产生着不可估量的影响。但随着拿破仑时代的到来和拿破仑法典的问世,这个国家的法学观念就一落千丈,在欧洲乃至世界上不再占有主导地位,其法律制度也不再具有典型性和代表性。也正因为如此,我们在了解和研究大陆法系国家法律制度时,对意大利的关注和研究程度相对于德国和法国来说也少了许多。笔者有幸去了一趟西欧 Italy is the hometown of Roman law. Since the Middle Ages, the concept of jurisprudence in Roman law has had an immeasurable impact on civil law countries. However, with the advent of the Napoleonic era and the advent of the Napoleonic code, the concept of jurisprudence in this country has plummeted and ceased to be dominant in Europe and even in the world. Its legal system is no longer typical and representative. Precisely because of this, when we were studying and understanding the legal system of civil law countries in our country, the degree of concern and research on Italy was also far less than that of Germany and France. I was fortunate to go to a trip to Western Europe