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元祐八年,宣仁太后崩,哲宗亲政。绍圣元年,御史虞策、殿中侍读史来之郡共言苏轼任翰林日行吕惠卿制词、讥讪先帝。诏苏轼落端明殿学土兼翰林侍读学士,罢定州任,为承议郎责知英州事。六月,来之郡等言苏轼诋斥先朝、责授宁远节度副使,惠州安置。开始了他一生最后的谪居生活。 暮年远谪,人所不堪。“八月渡长湖,萧条万象疏。秋风片帆急,暮霭一片孤。许国心犹在,康时术已虚。岷峨家万里,投老得归无?”“七千里外二毛人,十八滩头一叶身。山水喜欢劳远梦,地名惶恐泣孤臣。长风送客添帆腹,积雨浮舟成石鳞。便合与官充水手,此生何止略知津!”苏轼此时虽有“许国之心”,但前途无望、归宿渺茫,一股浓厚的思乡之情随即产生。失意时渴望回到故里,这几乎成了苏轼的一种心理定势,好象只有故里才能慰藉他那悲伤凄冷的心。“一念失垢污,身心洞清净。浩然天地间,惟我独也正。今日岭上行,身世永相忘。仙人附我项,结友爱长生。”查注:赵汸《东山集》跋此诗墨迹云:“公晚播迁岭海,遂欲学阴长生超然遐举,盖已信死生祸福,非人所为矣。以垂老之年,常转徙流离之际,而浩然无豪发顾虑,非此事数定于中,殆未易能也。”过大庚岭时,苏轼头顶蓝天,清风拂面,他站在山顶俯视下面,好象俯视人类和自己,死生祸福,非人所为,又有何悲伤呢?
Yuan You eight years, Xuan Ren collapse of the Empress Dowager, Zhezong pro-politic. Shaosheng the first year, the censor Yu policy, the temple to read the history of the county a total of Su Bing Ren Hanlin day line Lvhuiqing words, ridiculed the first emperor. Chao Su Shiu-dynasty Temple of Heaven and Hanlin read bachelor, strike Dingzhou Ren, responsible for contracting Ying Yingzhou thing. In June, Shire County and other words Su Shi denounced the DPRK, Ning Ning Jiedushi deputy minister, Huizhou resettlement. Started his last living life. Twilight far away, unbearable. “August long lake, the depression Vientiane sparse autumn slippage, evening mist a solitary. Xu Guoxin still, Kang when the surgery has been virtual. Min Ma home miles, cast an old man without?” “Seven thousand miles Ermao, ten Eight beach first leaf body .Long life like long dreams, place names anxious and sobbing solitary son .Gongfeng send passenger add sail abdomen, thunderstorm floating into stone scales. There is ”the heart of Xu country,“ but the future is hopeless, the final result is slim, a strong sense of homesickness then arises. Desperate desire to return hometown, which almost became a kind of Su Shi’s mindset, as if only the hometown to comfort his sad and cold heart. ”A concept of dirty dirt, the body and mind hole clean. Haoran heaven and earth, but I was alone. Today Ridge upstream, forever forgotten. Immortal attached to my item, knot love the longevity.“ Note: Zhao 汸 ”Dongshan set“ Postscript this Poetry ink cloud: ”The night broadcast scholar Linghai, then want to learn Yin long life transcendent ya cite, cover the letter dead and fortune, the non-human carry on .In the age of the old, often migrate from the occasion, Haofa concerns, not the number is set in the middle, almost never easy to. "When too Gengling, Su Shi head sky, breeze blowing, he stood overlooking the top of the hill below, as if overlooking human beings and themselves, , Non-human, what is sad?