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本文以“当代史”这一核心概念评析明清之际有关甲申之变的第一手史料的价值。明末清初特殊的时代背景促成甲申“当代史”的编纂,它们由亲历事变的明代士大夫编纂而成,其成书年代大多距离事变发生时间非常接近,其内容涉及甲申之变的史实、北方官绅的抗敌斗争、总结王朝兴衰原因等。甲申“当代史”的编纂特点在于国破家亡的动因,私人修纂的形式以及多元歧异的立场。甲申“当代史”的价值在于其直接史料的价值,“局内人”的立场,当然也由于难以避免现实利益的掣肘,其史料价值也受到一定制约。
This article uses the core concept of contemporary history to analyze the value of the first-hand historical materials about the changes of the armies during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The special background of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties led to the compilation of Jia Shen’s “Contemporary History”, which was compiled by Ming Scholars who experienced the events of the Ming Dynasty. Most of the period from the publication of the book to the date of the accident occurred very close, Historical facts, the struggle of the northern gentry against the enemy, summed up the reasons for the rise and fall of the dynasty. The characteristics of the compilation of JiaShen ’s “Contemporary History ” are the motive of the country to break the nation, the form of private compilation, and the pluralistic and divergent positions. The value of Jiashen ’s “Contemporary History ” lies in the value of its direct historical materials and the position of “insider ”, of course, due to the fact that it is difficult to avoid the constraints of actual interests and its historical value is also subject to certain restrictions.