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目的分析宣城市1999~2008年结核病流行特征,为进一步控制结核病提供科学依据。方法对传染病网络报告系统的结核病疫情信息和年度工作报表进行分析。结果宣城市1999~2008年结核病平均发病率为71.91/10万,死亡率为0.22/10万;男性发病是女性的2.78倍;70~74岁年龄组发病率最高,为305.79/10万;农民占发病总数的74.56%。结论农民和老年人是结核病防治是工作的重点人群。高质量实施DOTS策略是控制我市结核病疫情的关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Xuancheng from 1999 to 2008 and provide a scientific basis for further control of tuberculosis. Methods The TB epidemic information and annual work report of the Infectious Disease Network Reporting System were analyzed. Results The average incidence of tuberculosis in Xuancheng from 1999 to 2008 was 71.91 / 100 000, the death rate was 0.22 / 100 000; the incidence of tuberculosis in men was 2.78 times that of the female; the highest was 305.79 / 100 000 in the age group of 70-74 years old; Accounting for 74.56% of the total incidence. Conclusions Peasants and the elderly are the key population for tuberculosis prevention and treatment. High-quality implementation of the DOTS strategy is the key to controlling the city’s tuberculosis outbreak.