中华人民共和国建国初期在我国学术界曾经发生过一场影响深远的关于中国过渡时期经济基础问题的争论,现将这场争论的起因、原委及其内涵作一简约介绍,以使广大读者了解、认识这场争论对我国政治、经济生活的深刻影响以及它对我们当前经济工作、经济理论研究的重要意义。 At the beginning of the founding of People’s Republic of China, there was a far-reaching debate in China’s academic circles about the economic foundation of China during the transitional period. We will now make a brief introduction on the causes, the principle and the connotation of this controversy so that readers can understand, Understanding the profound impact of this debate on our country’s political and economic life as well as its significance to our current economic work and the study of economic theory.