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目的通过对2008年长春市手足口病的流行特征分析,为今后防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对疫情报告资料与病原体检测结果进行整理分析,描述手足口病的流行特征。结果 2008年长春市共报告1 753例病人,病例集中在5～9月份,以2～4岁幼托儿童和散居儿童为主,全市14个县(市)区均有病例报告,病原体以EV71为主。结论加强疫情监测、做好疫情处理、积极开展医疗救治,特别是控制传染源、加强托幼机构和小学及医疗机构等重点单位的消毒处理工作是预防手足口病流行的关键措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Changchun city in 2008 and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment work. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological reports and pathogen detection results to describe the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD. Results A total of 1,753 patients were reported in Changchun in 2008. The cases were mainly from May to September. The cases were mainly children aged 2-4 years and scattered children, and all the 14 counties (cities) in the city were reported with EV71 Mainly. Conclusion The key measures to prevent the epidemic of hand-foot-mouth disease are strengthening the monitoring of epidemic situation, handling the epidemic situation, actively carrying out medical treatment and treatment, especially controlling the sources of infection, and strengthening the disinfection of key institutions such as nurseries, primary schools and medical institutions.