巴西国土面积 85 4万平方公里 ,是世界上居第五位的幅员大国 ,也是西半球最大的发展中国家。巴西原为葡萄牙的殖民地。19世纪初叶取得独立后 ,在咖啡种植业和出口贸易蓬勃发展的基础上 ,于上个世纪之交建立起相当规模的近代工业。 2 0世纪 30年代爆发的世界经济危机 ,沉重地打 Brazil covers an area of ​​85,400 square kilometers, making it the fifth largest powerhouse in the world and the largest developing country in the Western Hemisphere. Brazil was originally a Portuguese colony. After gaining independence in the early 19th century, based on the vigorous development of coffee plantation and export trade, a considerable scale of modern industry was established at the turn of the century. The world economic crisis that broke out in the 1930s hit hard