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目的:对词汇的概念义和情绪义加工的时间进程进行直接的对比研究。方法:以50名健康大学生为被试,采用一种特殊的词汇——双意义情绪词,通过设置不同的SOA条件(50毫秒和300毫秒),同时考察了词汇的语义启动和情绪启动效应,要求被试进行词汇判断任务。结果:在短SOA(50毫秒)条件下,词汇的语义启动效应和情绪启动效应均显著,且两者之间无显著差异;在长SOA(300毫秒)条件下,词汇的语义启动效应显著,但未发现情绪启动效应。结论:词汇概念义的加工同时包括了自动化和控制性的加工过程,而情绪义的加工只包含了自动化的加工过程,表明词汇的概念义和情绪义加工具有不同的时间进程。
OBJECTIVE: To directly compare the time course of conceptual meaning and emotion processing of vocabulary. Methods: Fifty healthy college students were tested with a special vocabulary of double meaning words. By setting different SOA conditions (50 milliseconds and 300 milliseconds), the semantic activation and the emotional activation of the vocabulary were examined. The subjects were asked to judge the vocabulary. Results: Under the condition of short SOA (50 ms), the semantic start-up effect and emotional start-up effect of the lexicon were significant, and there was no significant difference between them. Under long SOA (300 ms), semantic start- But did not find the emotional start-up effect. CONCLUSION: The conceptual processing of vocabulary includes both automated and controlled processing. The processing of emotions only includes the processing of automation. It shows that the concept of meaning and the processing of emotion have different time processes.