工程造价是反映工程经济效益和社会效益的一个综合指标,合理确定和全面有效控制工程造价是对工程建设优化管理的重要手段。随着社会主义市场经济的发展,为把工程建设完全推向市场,参与竞争,必须加强对工程造价的控制与管理。 Project cost is a comprehensive index reflecting the economic and social benefits of the project. It is an important measure to optimize the management of project construction that a reasonable determination and comprehensive and effective control of project cost is made. With the development of the socialist market economy, it is necessary to intensify the control and management of the project cost in order to fully bring the project construction to the market and participate in the competition.