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人类面临的生态问题的严重性和尖锐性已为国际社会所普遍认同,成为至关重要的世界性课题和重大国际会议所关注的焦点。马克思主义把人、社会和自然的关系看作是一个复杂的有机统一的整体;认为资本主义制度是生态危机的主要社会根源,只有在社会主义社会,人类的一切活动才能按照人的本性和自然界的规律合理地加以调节。马克思生态经济学理论应当成为解决当代日益严重的生态问题、促进人与自然和谐发展的一个最重要的理论依据。
The seriousness and acuteness of the ecological problems facing humanity have been universally accepted by the international community and have become the focus of crucial global issues and major international conferences. Marxism regards the relationship between human beings, society and nature as a complex unitary organic unity. It holds that the capitalist system is the major social source of ecological crisis. Only in socialism can all human activities be conducted in accordance with human nature and nature The law of the law to be adjusted. Marx’s theory of ecological economics should become the most important theoretical basis for solving the increasingly serious ecological problems in contemporary times and promoting the harmonious development between man and nature.