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按照马克思的定义,价值规律有两个方面的含义:一是商品价值量由生产商品所花费的社会必要劳动时间决定;二是商品生产者之间按照价值量彼此进行交换。社会主义市场经济,具有一般市场经济的共同特征。在社会主义市场经济中,价值规律也要起调节商品生产和商品交换的作用,特别是起调节资源配置,把劳动有效分配于经济各部门的作用。价值规律对于社会主义生产和流通的调节,也具有一定的盲目性,也会造成马克思所说的商品拜物教现象。对于这种负面影响,应引起特别的注意,并采取有效的措施限制、消除这种影响。
According to Marx’s definition, the law of value has two meanings: First, the value of the commodity is determined by the socially necessary working time spent on producing the commodity; second, the commodity producers exchange each other according to the value. The socialist market economy has the common characteristics of a general market economy. In the socialist market economy, the law of value also plays a role in regulating the production of commodities and the exchange of commodities, especially the role of regulating the allocation of resources and effectively allocating labor to all branches of the economy. The regulation of the law of value for the production and circulation of socialism also has certain blindness and can also lead to the phenomenon of commodity fetishism as Marx said. Special attention should be paid to this negative impact and effective measures should be taken to limit and eliminate this effect.