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抗战时期,日本曾三次制定“西安作战计划”。该计划的内容虽时有变化,但总以控制西安为重点,以北上占领延安,消灭共产党,或南下占领重庆,使国民党屈服为目的。这一计划虽未能实现,但从中反映出日军的战略意图和政策动向,折射出太平洋战场与中国战场的关系,成为日本在华势力消长的晴雨表。正是由于西安和陕西的屏障作用,才使重庆政权得以偏安,也使延安和陕甘宁边区安然无恙,西安在抗战时期的特殊地位和重要作用可见一斑。
During the war of resistance against Japan, Japan formulated “Xi’an Operation Plan” three times. Although the content of the plan has changed from time to time, it has always focused on controlling Xi’an, occupying Yan’an on the north, annihilating the Communist Party, or occupying Chungnam southward to yield the Kuomintang itself. Although this plan can not be achieved, it reflects the strategic intentions and policy trends of the Japanese military and reflects the relationship between the Pacific battlefield and the battlefield in China, becoming a barometer of Japan’s growth and decline in China. It is precisely because of the barrier function between Xi’an and Shaanxi that the regime in Chongqing was able to prevail and the Yan’an and Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border areas remained unharmed. The special status and important role played by Xi’an in the period of the Anti-Japanese War can be seen.