论文部分内容阅读
为了整理浩繁的典籍,人们把书目进行综合排比,分门别类,渐渐形成了一门专门的科学,这就是“目录学”。我国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,有丰富的书籍,记载着各种科学和知识。早在汉朝,刘向就把“秘阁”(皇家书库)的藏书分为七类,说明书籍的内容,编成《七略》。到了晋代,荀勖又把书籍编成“甲乙丙丁”四部,就是“经子史集”。这些就是“目录学”的起源,也称“流略之学”。明清时代,随着生产的发展,刻书之风日趋繁荣。这个时代的书目,可以分为三类:
In order to sort out a large number of classics, people put the bibliography in a comprehensive row, divided into categories, and gradually formed a specialized science, which is “bibliography.” Our country is a country with a long history and civilization. We have a wealth of books and records of various sciences and knowledge. As early as the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang put the “secret cabinet” (Royal Library) collection is divided into seven categories, indicating the contents of the book, compiled into “Seven Strategies.” By the Jin Dynasty, Xun Xun again compiled the book “A and B Ding” four, is “the history of the book.” These are the origins of “bibliography”, also known as “stream of learning.” In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of production, the style of engraving is prosperous. Bibliographies of this era can be divided into three categories: