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本文认为 ,转注是一种造字法。转注字就是“以部首为义”的字。《说文》中共有 6 8个。其中 ,转注字和部首的训释方式有 :互训、递训、逆训和同训等。转注产生的原因主要是为同义词造字 ;具体表现在 :方言词语、古今发生声韵变化的词语、同一事物的“异名”和所指对象不同的近义词等。转注是一种与会意、形声有着本质不同的造字法。它不象“六书”的前四种是从事物形象的角度写词 ,而是直接从意义的角度 ;假借则是从音的角度写词的一种造字法。可见 ,“六书”是一种严密的造字系统。
This article argues that betting is a method of making characters. Transcription of words is “to radical for the word”. There are 68 in “Shuo Wen”. Among them, the transfer of words and radical interpretation of the ways: mutual training, training, training and training and so on. The main reason for the turnaround is to make synonyms for the synonyms. The specific words are as follows: dialect words, vocabularies with vocal changes in ancient and modern times, synonyms with different meanings of the same thing and synonyms of the same object. Turnaround is a kind of knowing, phonetic has a fundamentally different character making method. It is not like the first four of the Six Books, which are written from the perspective of things, but directly from the perspective of meaning; while the guilty one is a method of making words from the point of sound. Visible, “six books” is a strict system of making characters.