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初到延安的知识分子有着浓重的“五四”个性主义思想,他们在自由、民主的文艺氛围中畅所欲言,于是“鲁迅风杂文”兴盛。在延安文艺座谈会后,通过延安文艺整风运动,以“讲话”为核心的文艺观念得以建构,知识分子们逐渐以“讲话”为话语准则,集体转向。笔者旨在展现30年代末40年代初,延安解放区由自由宽松到以“讲话”为一切话语准则的文化语境变迁过程,从而宣示着一个新的文学时代的到来。
The intellectuals who first arrived in Yan’an had a strong “Wusi ” individualism. They freely expressed their opinions in a free and democratic literary atmosphere. Therefore, “Lu Xunfeng’s essay” flourished. After the Yan’an Literary and Art Symposium, through the Yan’an literature and art rectification movement, the literary and artistic conception centered on “Speech ” was constructed, and the intellectuals gradually turned to the principle of “Speech ” as the discourse criterion. The author aims to demonstrate the process of cultural context change from liberty and relaxation in the liberated areas of Yan’an to the criterion of “discourse” for all discourses in the late 1930s and early 1940s in order to proclaim the arrival of a new literary era.