岷江上游自古是一条民族迁徙通道,在公元3~6世纪有不少胡人入据这一区域且十分活跃,但目前学术界对岷江上游的胡人活动的史实尚重视不够。本文通过对相关史籍记载的分析,系统梳理了魏晋南北朝时期胡人在岷江上游地区的活动,认为胡人的入据对当时沟通西域与南朝陆路交往的“岷江道”的开拓起了重要作用。 Since ancient times, the upper reaches of the Minjiang River has been a national migration route. During the 3rd to 6th centuries AD, many barbarians entered the area and became very active. However, academic circles have paid insufficient attention to the history of barbarian activities in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River. Based on the analysis of related historical records, this paper systematically sorts the activities of the barbarians in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It considers that the entry of the barbarians has played an important role in the development of the “Minjiang River” Important role.