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由于我国高校对隶属于“两课”范畴的马克思主义哲学原理课功能定位的片面和单一,造成了实际教学过程中的一些弊端。马克思主义哲学原理课的知识传播、精神熏陶功能愈益弱化;强制灌输成为课堂教学和教学管理的主要手段;理论联系实际表面化、标签化。因此,需要对这门课进行正确的功能定位。定位的基本原则应是课程性质原则、教学内容原则、学分管理原则等。在此基础上可以明确,马克思主义哲学原理课的功能应是知识传播、文化熏陶、道德教化和政权辩护。
Due to the one-sidedness and unity of the functional orientation of the Marxist philosophy principle class under the category of “two courses” in our country, some shortcomings in the actual teaching process are caused. The dissemination of Marxist philosophical principles of knowledge, the spirit of nurturing the increasingly weaker functions; mandatory inculcation into classroom teaching and teaching management of the main means; theory with the actual surface, labeling. Therefore, the correct functional positioning of this course is required. The basic principles of positioning should be the nature of the course, the principle of teaching content, credit management principles. On this basis, it can be clearly understood that the functions of the Marxist Philosophy Lessons should be the dissemination of knowledge, cultural influence, moral education and the defense of political power.