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第一讲科技经营综述“科技经营”是科技实体在科技信息资源的利用、科技资产的支配、科技成果的研究开发、技术商品的转让、科技咨询服务,以及物化产品的生产和销售等活动中,筹划牟利的行为。“科技经营”活动,在科技体制深入改革的今天,已遍及从事应用研究与发展研究的科技实体。同时,从事基础研究与军事研究的单位,也通过科技经营而获得部分创收。1 科技经营的职能我国传统的科技实体,包括各类科研所、信息所、技术转让中心和各类科技服务单位,都仅具有科技管理职能。当它们处在商品市场的运行机制的状态下,就应同
Lecture 1 Introduction of Science and Technology Management “Science and Technology Management ” is the use of science and technology information resources by science and technology entities, the domination of science and technology assets, the research and development of scientific and technological achievements, the transfer of technical goods, the scientific and technological consulting services, and the production and sales of materialized products Activities, planning profit-making behavior. “Science and technology management ” activities, in the deepening reform of science and technology system today, has been engaged in applied research and development of scientific and technological entities. At the same time, units engaged in basic research and military research have also gained part of their income through technology operations. 1 Functions of Scientific and Technological Management China's traditional scientific and technological entities, including various scientific research institutes, information institutes, technology transfer centers and various types of science and technology service units, have only scientific and technological management functions. When they are in the running state of the commodity market, they should be the same