论文部分内容阅读
膀胱癌的治疗主要是采用手术,结合放射治疗,辅助以化学药物等疗法。对晚期患者,应该采用综合性的全身治疗。一、手术治疗 (一) 经尿道电气切除术(TUR):此手术适应于Ⅰ—Ⅳ级的原位癌,T_1期Ⅰ—Ⅱ级癌症患者。限于切除镜能达到膀胱肿瘤所在位置,如膀胱三角区,膀胱底部,顶部,前壁。其接近膀胱颈部附近为死角,不能切除。它适合于带蒂的基底部,几乎而无浸润者。不适合于深肌层有浸润者。手术效果:5年非再发率为45—50％。5年生存率为90％。因TUR术
The treatment of bladder cancer is mainly the use of surgery, combined with radiation therapy, assisted by chemotherapy and other therapies. For advanced patients, comprehensive systemic therapy should be used. First, the surgical treatment (A) Transurethral resection (TUR): This operation is suitable for Ⅰ-Ⅳ grade carcinoma in situ, T_1 stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ cancer patients. Limited to the excision of the mirror to reach the bladder tumor location, such as the bladder trigone, bladder bottom, top, anterior wall. Near the bladder neck near the dead angle, can not be removed. It is suitable for the pedicle base, almost no infiltration of those. Not suitable for deep myometrial invasion. Surgical effect: 5-year non-recurrence rate of 45-50%. 5-year survival rate was 90%. Due to TUR surgery